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вторник, 4 декабря 2018 г.

New photo 'Cheating' gorillas show clever puzzle-solving

Gorillas at Bristol Zoo have spotted evidence of gorillas cheating in a human-like manner. 


The human-like behaviour was observed as part of a game dreamt up by scientists studied the behaviour of the apes.  


Gorillas were presented with a wall-mounted device where the aim is to guide a peanut through a series of obstacles by poking a stick through various holes to move it along.


Eventually the peanut reaches the bottom of the device and drops out and some of the animals figured out an easier way to retrieve the nut.


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Gorillas at a zoo in England have demonstrated a distinctly human trait while attempting to solve a new puzzle game - cheating (stock)



'We've seen a lot of cheating behaviour where they've been putting their lips up against the device and sucking the nut out which was not how we intended the device to be used.


But it just shows you that they're very flexible, they're capable of creating new solving strategies to access the food,' Dr Fay Clark from Bristol Zoo Gardens told Reuters.

'They have some fascinating problem-solving abilities that have probably not been witnessed before,' she added.


Since first being introduced to the prototype device earlier this year, the scientists say the game has proved a hit with the troop of endangered western lowland gorillas, who regularly returned to play with the game even when there were no more nuts to win.


The 'Gorilla Game Lab' project from the University of Bristol and Bristol Zoological Society developed the game to encourage the gorillas' cognitive and puzzle-solving abilities.




Gorillas were presented with a wall-mounted device that spat out a peanut The animals were seen trying to suck out extra peanuts


Gorillas were presented with a wall-mounted device that spat out a peanut The animals were seen trying to suck out extra peanuts



Gorillas were presented with a wall-mounted device that spat out a peanut The animals were seen trying to suck out extra peanuts








The 'Gorilla Game Lab' project from the University of Bristol and Bristol Zoological Society developed the game to encourage the gorillas' cognitive and puzzle-solving abilities (stock)



The prototype device had to be strong enough to withstand a frustrated gorilla, which can be seven times stronger than humans. It also had to be engaging enough to keep them coming back for more.


'With each of the modules in the game, they're removable so we can take the modules out, re-designed them and put in an additional module or change the actual structure,' said engineer Dr Stuart Gray of the University of Bristol.


'So it creates an endless stream of new and novel puzzles for them to solve.' 




Since first being introduced to the prototype device earlier this year, the scientists say the game has proved a hit with the troop of endangered western lowland gorillas


Since first being introduced to the prototype device earlier this year, the scientists say the game has proved a hit with the troop of endangered western lowland gorillas



Since first being introduced to the prototype device earlier this year, the scientists say the game has proved a hit with the troop of endangered western lowland gorillas



While the main aim of the project is to create a 'positive psychological state of pleasure and satisfaction in the gorillas', the researchers are already setting their sights on more advanced models that would help zookeepers better understand both the mental and physical condition of the animal.


'Things like eyesight, hearing, other cognitive functions - all of these could be measurable further on down the line,' added Dr Gray.

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News Pictures 'Cheating' gorillas show clever puzzle-solving

You don’t have to pack away your bikini just because you’re the wrong side of 20. These body-beautiful stars reveal their secrets to staying in shape and prove you can smoulder in a two-piece, whatever your age. Read on and be bikini inspired!

TEENS
Hayden Panettiere
Size: 8
Age: 18
Height: 5ft 1in
Weight: 8st

To achieve her kick-ass figure, Hayden – who plays cheerleader Claire Bennet in Heroes – follows the ‘quartering’ rule. She eats only a quarter of the food on her plate, then waits 20 minutes before deciding whether she needs to eat again.

Hayden says: “I don’t have a model’s body, but I’m not one of those crazy girls who thinks that they’re fat. I’m OK with what I have.”

Nicollette says: “I don’t like diets – I see it, I eat it! I believe in eating healthily with lots of protein, vegetables and carbs to give you energy.”

kim cattrall

Size: 10-12
Age: 52
Height: 5ft 8in
Weight: 9st 4lb

SATC star Kim swears by gym sessions with Russian kettle bells (traditional cast-iron weights) and the South Beach Diet to give her the body she wants. To avoid overeating, Kim has a radical diet trick – squirting lemon juice on her leftovers – so she won’t carry on picking.

Kim says: “I am no super-thin Hollywood actress. I am built for men who like women to look like women.”
https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2018/12/04/18/7006276-0-image-a-33_1543948106660.jpg

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