Fewer NHS GPs are retiring before they turn 60 than at any point since 2012, figures have revealed.
A total of 588 doctors under the age of 60 claimed their pension last year, compared to 721 in 2017 and 695 in 2016.
One expert said they were surprised by the falling figure and thought it could be a one-off, amid warnings that GPs are leaving the NHS in their droves.
GPs could be holding off on retiring while they wait to see if there is an improvement in the staffing shortage in the coming years, it was suggested.
As a result of the staffing crisis, patients are finding it increasingly difficult to get a routine appointment and many have to wait three to four weeks.
The number of GPs taking their pension before the age of 60 was at its lowest last year since 2012. And a health minister said the true retirement figure could be even lower because some doctors begin taking their pension while they are still working
The figures come just two weeks after it was announced around one in five doctors intend to go part-time and another fifth plan to move abroad to make more money.
The numbers of doctors claiming their pensions early were revealed by health minister Stephen Hammond, according to the GP magazine Pulse.
Mr Hammond was responding to Nicholas Soames, MP for Mid Sussex, who had asked a question in Parliament about the effects of changing tax on GPs' pensions.
The age of 60 is considered typical for a doctor to start drawing their pension – the average age of doctors drawing their pension for the first time is 58.5 years.
But 2017/18 had the third lowest number of doctors retiring before 60 of any of the past eight years.
The figure was highest in 2014, when it was 746, although Mr Hammond said the figure might not accurately reflect early retirement.
'Claiming an NHS pension does not necessarily mean the individual has left NHS service permanently,' he said.
'The "retire and return" employment flexibility enables NHS employers to support skilled and experienced staff who may otherwise retire and leave service to continue working longer.'
The British Medical Association's Dr Chandra Kanneganti said he was surprised by the figure and did not think the downward trend would continue.
'My belief is [early retirement] will generally go up sooner rather than later,' he told Pulse. 'This may be a one-off.'
Dr Kanneganti said some doctors might be waiting for the general practice situation to improve before they left the job for good.
The NHS has announced new plans to boost GP numbers, such as offering money to doctors willing to move from Australia to the UK.
The reducing number of GPs retiring early may come as a surprise because there have been warnings more doctors are leaving the profession than joining it and they are tending to retire early because of pressure.
As more doctors leave this is increasing pressure on those left behind and causing the problem to spiral.
The average age of retirement for a GP dropped from 60.4 in 2012 to 58.5 last year, an investigation by Pulse found in February.
It is thought many are leaving early to avoid hefty taxes which kick in when their pension pot exceeds £1million.
But some are taking ‘24-hour retirement’ – exploiting a loophole in which they leave for a short period of time and then return as a locum. This enables them to receive their pension payments and a salary at the same time.
The pension figures follow a warning from the General Medical Council (GMC) that the NHS is at risk of a 'significant loss of doctors' soon.
In a survey of 2,600 UK doctors, two thirds of 55 to 64-year-olds said they intended to retire early.
The GMC said a combination of fewer experienced staff, more patients, and more people with multiple complex conditions were making work harder for GPs.
Longer hours and a worse work/life balance were now facing the senior doctors, and they were also expected to do more duties normally carried out by nurses.
Last week figures revealed millions of people are having to wait two weeks or more before they can see their doctor.
One million English patients in October waited more than four weeks for their appointments, and a fifth – five million – waited a fortnight.
'Doctors are telling us clearly that the strain that the system is under is having a direct effect on them, and on their plans to continue working in that system,' said Professor Sir Terence Stephenson, chairman of the GMC.
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News Pictures Number of GPs retiring before 60 hits a six-year low
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