Martin Amstell outside the Royal Courts of Justice in London where he had to fight for his share of his aunt's fortune
A 'reckless and cavalier' heir hunter who changed the locks on a dead socialite's home in a bid to profit from her £600,000 fortune has been ordered to pay her family £250,000.
Retired model and 1930s society beauty, Tessa Amstell, left her north London house to her favourite nephew Martin Amstell, 74, in a will two years before she died aged 98, in 2011.
But the will was mislaid and her estate not formally admitted to probate, bringing the seemingly abandoned house to the attention of money-hungry heir hunter, Andrew Fraser.
Fraser, who has featured on the BBC's 'Heir Hunters' show, set about tracing heirs in a bid to make a hefty commission for himself.
Despite being informed of her will, Fraser ignored Mr Amstell's claim, and unearthed up to 30 distant relatives - one of whom gave him the power of attorney and with it, the keys to the house.
Taking control of Mrs Amstell's estate 'with gusto', he changed the locks on her home and ran up six-figure bills in a bid to 'play the game and squeeze' her rightful heir.
He then tried to sell the house to pocket his £75,000 commission.
He even embarked on an expensive 12-month 'trawl' through medical records in a 'pointless' attempt to prove that Mrs Amstell had lost the mental capacity to make a valid will, a court heard.
Even after he dropped the challenge to Mrs Amstell's inheritance, Fraser went to court in a bid to get himself named in the will in a bid to pay his £134,000 costs.
But ordering him to pay the entire costs of the dispute - a bill of more than £250,000 - Judge Nigel Gerald said he had been 'primarily focused on his financial gain'.
The judge said Fraser treated the hunt 'as a commercial venture' and acted in a 'belligerent and provocative manner' with the intention of running up costs and 'bringing pressure to bear on Mr Amstell to withdraw or settle the claim.'
Tessa Amstell passed away in 2011 aged 98 - and left her home to her favourite nephew
Fraser, a partner in heir hunting firm Fraser & Fraser, learned of the seemingly abandoned house in 2016 when he was asked by Brent Council to investigate whether anyone was entitled to it.
Andrew Fraser, who has featured on the BBC's 'heir hunters' show, set about trying to make a hefty commission for himself
He tracked down up to 30 distant family members who could benefit if Mrs Amstell had died without making a will and obtained a power of attorney from one of them, giving him the right to apply for administration of the estate.
Fraser's company entered into an agreement with family member, Keith Simpson, which stipulated the firm would receive a proportion of any amount of Ms Amstell’s estate that they recovered for him.
He was named as the administrator in December 2016, despite being told repeatedly from July by both Mrs Finn and Mr Amstell that there was in fact a will and she had not died intestate.
In taking over administration of the estate without telling anyone of Mr Amstell's potential entitlement, Fraser had been 'materially misleading', the judge said.
'The decision not to disclose the material was a conscious and deliberate decision, which was unjustified in the circumstances.
'There was a specific and deliberate intention to run this litigation as disproportionately, obstructively and expensively as possible.'
Fraser changed the locks on the north London home and stopped Mrs Amstell's nephew from claiming what was rightfully his
Mrs Amstell and her husband, jazz musician Barnet 'Billy' Amstell, married in 1938, having met at Pinewood Studios, where she was an aspiring actor and model.
However, they lost touch with many of their family members in their later years and lived out their final days at Bushey House Care Home, in north London.
Mrs Amstell's husband, jazz musician Barnet 'Billy' Amstell (pictured)
In 2009, before her death in 2011, widowed Mrs Amstell made a will, naming her niece Marion Finn as executrix and nephew Martin Amstell as main beneficiary.
Under the terms of the document, she left her home in Kenton to Mr Amstell, with another £122,000 in shares and savings to 22 animal charities.
Mrs Finn did not immediately apply for a grant of probate of the final will, having mislaid the original. Instead, she continued to look after the house, clearing mail.
Judge Gerald added: 'Once appointed, Mr Fraser set about administering the estate with gusto.
'Not only did he attend with locksmiths to change the locks, but he also caused the contents of the bungalow to be cleared, it now being impossible to know whether or not the original will was in the contents cleared out.
'He also put the bungalow up for sale with such haste that it was to be auctioned on February 22, 2017.'
A copy of the will was finally found, but Fraser only agreed to remove the house from the sale list days before the auction and after Mr Amstell had applied for a court injunction to force him to do so.
But instead of giving up and resigning as administrator of the estate, Fraser then embarked on a year-long investigation into the circumstances surrounding the making of the will.
He queried whether Mrs Amstell had had capacity to make a valid will when there was no basis for doing so.
And he only finally dropped his case when he 'hoisted the white flag for commercial reasons' a year later, the judge said.
Representing Mr Amstell at Central London County Court, Dov Ohrenstein said Fraser knew full well of Mr Amstell's claim when he took over administration of the estate.
'From the outset there was a stubborn refusal to take Mr Amstell's position seriously and Mr Fraser was determined to establish an intestacy,' he told Judge Gerald.
'If he is left out of pocket, that is entirely his fault.'
Ruling on the case, Judge Gerald said Fraser 'never should have been granted' letters of administration over the estate.
He said: 'It is very difficult to avoid concluding that Mr Fraser took either a deliberate, reckless or cavalier approach to the application for the grant of letters of administration in the knowledge and expectation that, once he was in the driver's seat, he would be in control.'
His investigations into whether the 2009 will was valid had been launched 'on no factual basis at all', he continued.
The judge said Fraser was offered the chance to settle the dispute but instead 'ramped up the agitation and costs', only to give up £100,000 and 12 months later.
He added: 'He was pursuing this as a commercial venture in order to play the game and squeeze the claimant.
'Heir hunters do serve a valuable service because there are cases where people disappear from view as a beneficiary.
'If that is your line of business, it has to be appreciated that all applications have got to be dealt with with the utmost probity and care.'
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