"Many Photos" - World's biggest bee that was missing for 38 years is found alive in Indonesia

The world's biggest bee has been found after it was thought that the species had become extinct as there has not been a sighting since 1981. 

Known as Wallace's giant bee - which is as long as an adult's thumb - the creature was found on a little-explored Indonesian island.

Wildlife experts found the single live female living inside a termites' nest in a tree, more than two metres off the ground.

The goliath is four times bigger than a European honeybee and unlike its cousin, the solitary creature does not live in a nest with hundreds of other bees. 

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The world's biggest bee has been found after it was thought that the species had become extinct as the last time a specimen was spotted was in 1981. Known as Wallace's giant bee - which is as long as an adult's thumb - was found on a little-explored Indonesian island

Clay Bolt, a wildlife photographer, was the first to see the insect, which is named after the British naturalist and explorer Alfred Russel Wallace.

Wallace first discovered it in 1858 and described the female bee as 'a large, black wasp-like insect, with immense jaws like a stag beetle'.  

'It was absolutely breathtaking to see this 'flying bulldog' of an insect that we weren't sure existed anymore, to have real proof right there in front of us in the wild,' said Mr Bolt.

'To actually see how beautiful and big the species is in life, to hear the sound of its giant wings thrumming as it flew past my head, was just incredible. ' 

Wildlife experts found the single live female living inside a termites' nest in a tree, more than two metres off the ground. The goliath is four times bigger than a European honeybee and unlike its cousin, it does not live in a nest with hundreds of other bees

Despite its size, almost nothing known was known about the female’s secretive life cycle apart from that it lives largely alone and burrows in termite mounds, which it coats with waterproof resin. 

Last month, Bolt and his colleagues embarked on a search for termite mounds in trees in Indonesia, the last place a scientist spotted the species. 

They searched two islands and around 40 mounds over six days struggling with hunger and heat exhaustion.

The team's local guide pointed them in the direction of a termite nest in a tree and noticed something inside moving after shining his phone light into the perfectly round hole in the top.

Bolt was thrilled when he himself climbed up to see the Wallace bee, the first time anyone had set eyes on the creature in decades.

He delicately coaxed the bee out with gentle flicks of grass blades and captured footage and images. 

Wildlife experts found the single live female living inside a termites' nest in a tree, more than two metres off the ground. Clay Bolt, a wildlife photographer was the first to photograph and film the insect

Clay Bolt, a wildlife photographer, was the first to see the insect, which is named after the British naturalist and explorer Alfred Russel Wallace. He described the female bee as 'a large, black wasp-like insect, with immense jaws like a stag beetle

Mr Bolt left his specimen in the wild and is keeping the exact location secret for fear that she would be a target for poachers because of her size and rarity.

In 1981, the last time the bee was seen, American entomologist Adam Messer rediscovered it in Indonesia. 

Prior to this discovery, the bee was thought to have become extinct as well before Messer found six nests on the island of Bacan and other nearby islands.

He observed how the bee used its giant jaws to gather resin and wood for its termite-proof nests.

The rediscovery of the female raises hopes that the species can still survive in the region’s forests.

The habitat continues to suffer precipitous declines from deforestation causing massive environmental impacts such as declines in insect species.

WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT WALLACE'S GIANT BEE?

With an estimated maximum wingspan of two and a half inches Wallace’s Giant Bee is the largest bee on Earth. 

The species was first discovered by British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace in 1859. 

It was believed extinct until it was rediscovered in 1981 by American researcher Adam Messer.

He found six nests on the island of Bacan and other nearby islands, but the species was lost to science again that same year.

A 1984 paper touched on the life history of the bee which exhibits uncommon communal behaviour, forgoing life in a hive. 

Preserved specimens of the species have cropped up in private collection over the years, most recently in 1991.

None had been found alive until wildlife photographer Clay Bolt made public his finding of a solitary female of the species in February 2019.

Its rediscovery offers the possibility of greater insight into the life of this fascinating creature.

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News Photo World's biggest bee that was missing for 38 years is found alive in Indonesia
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